Will temperature checks actually work? What else can schools and businesses do to quickly scan for potentially infectious people?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread Reopening School
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: There’s reason to be skeptical about temperature checks. COVID-19 is infectious for several days before symptoms appear. Scanning folks as they enter a building for a fever won’t do much to prevent people who are pre-symptomatic from entering and spewing infectious droplets all over the place. Gross. At this point, we need to embrace Read more…
Who is at risk for developing severe symptoms of COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: The CDC recently updated its list to include older adults as well as people of any age with underlying medical conditions (chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunocompromised from organ transplant, obesity, serious heart conditions, sickle cell disease, and type II diabetes). This is consistent with data from early 2020 and has been Read more…
Why are men more likely to be hospitalized and die from COVID than women?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: Most likely due to biological sex differences in immune function, though other social and behavioral factors may contribute as well. Sadly, men are more likely be hospitalized, admitted to the ICU, and die from COVID-19 than women. This pattern first emerged in China and has been relatively consistent across countries, supporting the notion of Read more…
If someone in my household tests positive for COVID-19, how can I best care for them and keep the rest of my household safe?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids Staying Safe Treatments
Amanda Simanek, PhD MPH
A: If someone in your household develops symptoms of COVID-19 (see link below for symptom list), or suspects they have been exposed to COVID-19, they should contact their health care provider to get a test or, if available, visit a community testing site to get tested for COVID-19. If COVID-19 is suspected based on symptoms Read more…
What are the long-term effects of COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: There’s still a ton we don’t know about the lasting effects of COVID-19 on the body — Heck, the disease has only been around for 6 months! The WHO reports that approximately 80% of cases are mild or asymptomatic. However, among this group, thousands of previously healthy individuals don’t recover within the average 2 Read more…
Is Covid-19 a disease of the lungs or the blood vessels?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Ashley Ritter, APRN, PhD
A: Both. A recent study published in The Lancet points to the importance of endothelial cells in the progression of Covid-19 infections. Healthy endothelial cells are tightly woven together and sometimes look like bricks under a microscope. Endothelial cells are found all over the body including your mouth, nose, lungs, blood vessels, and major organs. Read more…
Are people with underlying conditions at higher risk for COVID-19 complications and death?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Q: People with underlying conditions like hypertension (high blood pressure) and diabetes seem to be at higher risk for complications and death from COVID-19. Can you tell me more about this? Is there anything I can do to minimize the chance of a severe illness if I become infected? A. This is a very important Read more…
What’s my personal risk for a bad COVID outcome should I become infected?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread Staying Safe
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: A variety of “risk calculators” have been developed to help you answer this very question (Links below). BIG CAVEAT: There are huge margins of error on the results, often making the risk scores MORE PRECISE THAN ACCURATE. Background: As much of the country continues to move through re-opening phases, we as individuals are having Read more…
I need to know more about this virus. With all this talk about church choirs being risky events, does this imply that the virus is spread through the air?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We still believe that the virus is transmitted primarily through droplets. But, here’s the truth: there is a very fine line between droplet and airborne transmission. Airborne: Transmitted by tiny droplets that remain suspended in the air. Can travel distances. (Hypothesized for SARS and MERS) Droplet: Transmitted by larger droplets that fall to the Read more…
Should I be worried about my child spreading COVID-19 and/or getting strange and serious COVID-19 symptoms?
Clinical Symptoms Data and Metrics Families/Kids Infection and Spread
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: If we look at the data to date (we can’t know about data that we don’t have!), children are much less likely to get COVID-19 than adults after exposure. The data also tell us that it is likely that fewer children are infected in the community than adults and that they are less likely Read more…
What is Kawasaki disease? Is it linked to Covid-19 in children?
Clinical Symptoms
Ashley Ritter, APRN, PhD
A: Kawasaki disease is a rare inflammatory condition that affects children, typically under 5 years of age. Cases of Kawasaki-like illness, currently referred to as Pediatric Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome, appear to be linked to Covid-19 infection. This condition remains a very rare complication of Covid-19 in children and teenagers. Further tracking and study is required. Read more…
Why are people with COVID-19 suddenly developing blood clots?
Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: While it is scary, it isn’t surprising. We still don’t know why this is happening. But here are a few key hopeful points. 1-This isn’t rare. Clots have long been a concern for critically ill patients in the ICU. We have also seen similar patterns in previous viral outbreaks (H1N1, SARS). Given the rise Read more…
Help! I’m having poop problems!
Clinical Symptoms
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: You’re not alone: “PANDEMIC POOP” is real. Disruptions in daily routines – for example, reduced exercise, changes in sleep habits, and increased stress – can throw off the colon’s circadian rhythm, often causing constipation. Physicians recommend upping fiber intake and ensuring proper hydration to get back on track. And don’t hesitate to reach out Read more…
Potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Researchers are just beginning to understand the potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body – not just the lungs. Many recent news articles have highlighted these impacts to the heart, on clotting, on toes, etc. This article from Science Magazine summarizes the damage COVID-19 can inflict by organ system (heart Read more…
What is a pulse oximeter and how should it be used during Covid-19 infection?
Clinical Symptoms
A: A pulse oximeter is a small device that shines a red light on your fingertip to track your heartbeat and the amount of red blood cells carrying oxygen. This tool then reports your pulse and oxygen saturation. Both are helpful numbers in understanding how the body is responding to increased physiologic work, like when Read more…
Are there neurological issues, other than strokes, that I should worry about?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: Yes and no. Most of the other neurological complications seen to date have occurred later in disease progression (some time after active COVID-19 symptoms). There is some concern that COVID-19 can have effects on neural cells in the brain through the same mechanism that the virus enters other cells (ACE-2 receptor). There is also Read more…
I have been hearing about young, healthy people who didn’t have overt symptoms of COVID-19 having strokes. What does this mean?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We are still learning a great deal about the virus. Early reports from Italy and China have demonstrated that patients positive for COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke due to occlusion of the blood vessels (1). Increasing cases of young, otherwise healthy people Read more…
I’m young(ish) and healthy, do I really need to worry about catching COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
A: There’s reason to be skeptical about temperature checks. COVID-19 is infectious for several days before symptoms appear. Scanning folks as they enter a building for a fever won’t do much to prevent people who are pre-symptomatic from entering and spewing infectious droplets all over the place. Gross. At this point, we need to embrace Read more…
Who is at risk for developing severe symptoms of COVID-19?
Clinical SymptomsAparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: The CDC recently updated its list to include older adults as well as people of any age with underlying medical conditions (chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunocompromised from organ transplant, obesity, serious heart conditions, sickle cell disease, and type II diabetes). This is consistent with data from early 2020 and has been Read more…
Why are men more likely to be hospitalized and die from COVID than women?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: Most likely due to biological sex differences in immune function, though other social and behavioral factors may contribute as well. Sadly, men are more likely be hospitalized, admitted to the ICU, and die from COVID-19 than women. This pattern first emerged in China and has been relatively consistent across countries, supporting the notion of Read more…
If someone in my household tests positive for COVID-19, how can I best care for them and keep the rest of my household safe?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids Staying Safe Treatments
Amanda Simanek, PhD MPH
A: If someone in your household develops symptoms of COVID-19 (see link below for symptom list), or suspects they have been exposed to COVID-19, they should contact their health care provider to get a test or, if available, visit a community testing site to get tested for COVID-19. If COVID-19 is suspected based on symptoms Read more…
What are the long-term effects of COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: There’s still a ton we don’t know about the lasting effects of COVID-19 on the body — Heck, the disease has only been around for 6 months! The WHO reports that approximately 80% of cases are mild or asymptomatic. However, among this group, thousands of previously healthy individuals don’t recover within the average 2 Read more…
Is Covid-19 a disease of the lungs or the blood vessels?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Ashley Ritter, APRN, PhD
A: Both. A recent study published in The Lancet points to the importance of endothelial cells in the progression of Covid-19 infections. Healthy endothelial cells are tightly woven together and sometimes look like bricks under a microscope. Endothelial cells are found all over the body including your mouth, nose, lungs, blood vessels, and major organs. Read more…
Are people with underlying conditions at higher risk for COVID-19 complications and death?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Q: People with underlying conditions like hypertension (high blood pressure) and diabetes seem to be at higher risk for complications and death from COVID-19. Can you tell me more about this? Is there anything I can do to minimize the chance of a severe illness if I become infected? A. This is a very important Read more…
What’s my personal risk for a bad COVID outcome should I become infected?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread Staying Safe
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: A variety of “risk calculators” have been developed to help you answer this very question (Links below). BIG CAVEAT: There are huge margins of error on the results, often making the risk scores MORE PRECISE THAN ACCURATE. Background: As much of the country continues to move through re-opening phases, we as individuals are having Read more…
I need to know more about this virus. With all this talk about church choirs being risky events, does this imply that the virus is spread through the air?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We still believe that the virus is transmitted primarily through droplets. But, here’s the truth: there is a very fine line between droplet and airborne transmission. Airborne: Transmitted by tiny droplets that remain suspended in the air. Can travel distances. (Hypothesized for SARS and MERS) Droplet: Transmitted by larger droplets that fall to the Read more…
Should I be worried about my child spreading COVID-19 and/or getting strange and serious COVID-19 symptoms?
Clinical Symptoms Data and Metrics Families/Kids Infection and Spread
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: If we look at the data to date (we can’t know about data that we don’t have!), children are much less likely to get COVID-19 than adults after exposure. The data also tell us that it is likely that fewer children are infected in the community than adults and that they are less likely Read more…
What is Kawasaki disease? Is it linked to Covid-19 in children?
Clinical Symptoms
Ashley Ritter, APRN, PhD
A: Kawasaki disease is a rare inflammatory condition that affects children, typically under 5 years of age. Cases of Kawasaki-like illness, currently referred to as Pediatric Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome, appear to be linked to Covid-19 infection. This condition remains a very rare complication of Covid-19 in children and teenagers. Further tracking and study is required. Read more…
Why are people with COVID-19 suddenly developing blood clots?
Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: While it is scary, it isn’t surprising. We still don’t know why this is happening. But here are a few key hopeful points. 1-This isn’t rare. Clots have long been a concern for critically ill patients in the ICU. We have also seen similar patterns in previous viral outbreaks (H1N1, SARS). Given the rise Read more…
Help! I’m having poop problems!
Clinical Symptoms
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: You’re not alone: “PANDEMIC POOP” is real. Disruptions in daily routines – for example, reduced exercise, changes in sleep habits, and increased stress – can throw off the colon’s circadian rhythm, often causing constipation. Physicians recommend upping fiber intake and ensuring proper hydration to get back on track. And don’t hesitate to reach out Read more…
Potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Researchers are just beginning to understand the potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body – not just the lungs. Many recent news articles have highlighted these impacts to the heart, on clotting, on toes, etc. This article from Science Magazine summarizes the damage COVID-19 can inflict by organ system (heart Read more…
What is a pulse oximeter and how should it be used during Covid-19 infection?
Clinical Symptoms
A: A pulse oximeter is a small device that shines a red light on your fingertip to track your heartbeat and the amount of red blood cells carrying oxygen. This tool then reports your pulse and oxygen saturation. Both are helpful numbers in understanding how the body is responding to increased physiologic work, like when Read more…
Are there neurological issues, other than strokes, that I should worry about?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: Yes and no. Most of the other neurological complications seen to date have occurred later in disease progression (some time after active COVID-19 symptoms). There is some concern that COVID-19 can have effects on neural cells in the brain through the same mechanism that the virus enters other cells (ACE-2 receptor). There is also Read more…
I have been hearing about young, healthy people who didn’t have overt symptoms of COVID-19 having strokes. What does this mean?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We are still learning a great deal about the virus. Early reports from Italy and China have demonstrated that patients positive for COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke due to occlusion of the blood vessels (1). Increasing cases of young, otherwise healthy people Read more…
I’m young(ish) and healthy, do I really need to worry about catching COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
A: The CDC recently updated its list to include older adults as well as people of any age with underlying medical conditions (chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunocompromised from organ transplant, obesity, serious heart conditions, sickle cell disease, and type II diabetes). This is consistent with data from early 2020 and has been Read more…
Why are men more likely to be hospitalized and die from COVID than women?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms Families/KidsJennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: Most likely due to biological sex differences in immune function, though other social and behavioral factors may contribute as well. Sadly, men are more likely be hospitalized, admitted to the ICU, and die from COVID-19 than women. This pattern first emerged in China and has been relatively consistent across countries, supporting the notion of Read more…
If someone in my household tests positive for COVID-19, how can I best care for them and keep the rest of my household safe?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids Staying Safe Treatments
Amanda Simanek, PhD MPH
A: If someone in your household develops symptoms of COVID-19 (see link below for symptom list), or suspects they have been exposed to COVID-19, they should contact their health care provider to get a test or, if available, visit a community testing site to get tested for COVID-19. If COVID-19 is suspected based on symptoms Read more…
What are the long-term effects of COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: There’s still a ton we don’t know about the lasting effects of COVID-19 on the body — Heck, the disease has only been around for 6 months! The WHO reports that approximately 80% of cases are mild or asymptomatic. However, among this group, thousands of previously healthy individuals don’t recover within the average 2 Read more…
Is Covid-19 a disease of the lungs or the blood vessels?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Ashley Ritter, APRN, PhD
A: Both. A recent study published in The Lancet points to the importance of endothelial cells in the progression of Covid-19 infections. Healthy endothelial cells are tightly woven together and sometimes look like bricks under a microscope. Endothelial cells are found all over the body including your mouth, nose, lungs, blood vessels, and major organs. Read more…
Are people with underlying conditions at higher risk for COVID-19 complications and death?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Q: People with underlying conditions like hypertension (high blood pressure) and diabetes seem to be at higher risk for complications and death from COVID-19. Can you tell me more about this? Is there anything I can do to minimize the chance of a severe illness if I become infected? A. This is a very important Read more…
What’s my personal risk for a bad COVID outcome should I become infected?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread Staying Safe
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: A variety of “risk calculators” have been developed to help you answer this very question (Links below). BIG CAVEAT: There are huge margins of error on the results, often making the risk scores MORE PRECISE THAN ACCURATE. Background: As much of the country continues to move through re-opening phases, we as individuals are having Read more…
I need to know more about this virus. With all this talk about church choirs being risky events, does this imply that the virus is spread through the air?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We still believe that the virus is transmitted primarily through droplets. But, here’s the truth: there is a very fine line between droplet and airborne transmission. Airborne: Transmitted by tiny droplets that remain suspended in the air. Can travel distances. (Hypothesized for SARS and MERS) Droplet: Transmitted by larger droplets that fall to the Read more…
Should I be worried about my child spreading COVID-19 and/or getting strange and serious COVID-19 symptoms?
Clinical Symptoms Data and Metrics Families/Kids Infection and Spread
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: If we look at the data to date (we can’t know about data that we don’t have!), children are much less likely to get COVID-19 than adults after exposure. The data also tell us that it is likely that fewer children are infected in the community than adults and that they are less likely Read more…
What is Kawasaki disease? Is it linked to Covid-19 in children?
Clinical Symptoms
Ashley Ritter, APRN, PhD
A: Kawasaki disease is a rare inflammatory condition that affects children, typically under 5 years of age. Cases of Kawasaki-like illness, currently referred to as Pediatric Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome, appear to be linked to Covid-19 infection. This condition remains a very rare complication of Covid-19 in children and teenagers. Further tracking and study is required. Read more…
Why are people with COVID-19 suddenly developing blood clots?
Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: While it is scary, it isn’t surprising. We still don’t know why this is happening. But here are a few key hopeful points. 1-This isn’t rare. Clots have long been a concern for critically ill patients in the ICU. We have also seen similar patterns in previous viral outbreaks (H1N1, SARS). Given the rise Read more…
Help! I’m having poop problems!
Clinical Symptoms
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: You’re not alone: “PANDEMIC POOP” is real. Disruptions in daily routines – for example, reduced exercise, changes in sleep habits, and increased stress – can throw off the colon’s circadian rhythm, often causing constipation. Physicians recommend upping fiber intake and ensuring proper hydration to get back on track. And don’t hesitate to reach out Read more…
Potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Researchers are just beginning to understand the potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body – not just the lungs. Many recent news articles have highlighted these impacts to the heart, on clotting, on toes, etc. This article from Science Magazine summarizes the damage COVID-19 can inflict by organ system (heart Read more…
What is a pulse oximeter and how should it be used during Covid-19 infection?
Clinical Symptoms
A: A pulse oximeter is a small device that shines a red light on your fingertip to track your heartbeat and the amount of red blood cells carrying oxygen. This tool then reports your pulse and oxygen saturation. Both are helpful numbers in understanding how the body is responding to increased physiologic work, like when Read more…
Are there neurological issues, other than strokes, that I should worry about?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: Yes and no. Most of the other neurological complications seen to date have occurred later in disease progression (some time after active COVID-19 symptoms). There is some concern that COVID-19 can have effects on neural cells in the brain through the same mechanism that the virus enters other cells (ACE-2 receptor). There is also Read more…
I have been hearing about young, healthy people who didn’t have overt symptoms of COVID-19 having strokes. What does this mean?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We are still learning a great deal about the virus. Early reports from Italy and China have demonstrated that patients positive for COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke due to occlusion of the blood vessels (1). Increasing cases of young, otherwise healthy people Read more…
I’m young(ish) and healthy, do I really need to worry about catching COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
A: Most likely due to biological sex differences in immune function, though other social and behavioral factors may contribute as well. Sadly, men are more likely be hospitalized, admitted to the ICU, and die from COVID-19 than women. This pattern first emerged in China and has been relatively consistent across countries, supporting the notion of Read more…
If someone in my household tests positive for COVID-19, how can I best care for them and keep the rest of my household safe?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids Staying Safe TreatmentsAmanda Simanek, PhD MPH
A: If someone in your household develops symptoms of COVID-19 (see link below for symptom list), or suspects they have been exposed to COVID-19, they should contact their health care provider to get a test or, if available, visit a community testing site to get tested for COVID-19. If COVID-19 is suspected based on symptoms Read more…
What are the long-term effects of COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: There’s still a ton we don’t know about the lasting effects of COVID-19 on the body — Heck, the disease has only been around for 6 months! The WHO reports that approximately 80% of cases are mild or asymptomatic. However, among this group, thousands of previously healthy individuals don’t recover within the average 2 Read more…
Is Covid-19 a disease of the lungs or the blood vessels?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Ashley Ritter, APRN, PhD
A: Both. A recent study published in The Lancet points to the importance of endothelial cells in the progression of Covid-19 infections. Healthy endothelial cells are tightly woven together and sometimes look like bricks under a microscope. Endothelial cells are found all over the body including your mouth, nose, lungs, blood vessels, and major organs. Read more…
Are people with underlying conditions at higher risk for COVID-19 complications and death?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Q: People with underlying conditions like hypertension (high blood pressure) and diabetes seem to be at higher risk for complications and death from COVID-19. Can you tell me more about this? Is there anything I can do to minimize the chance of a severe illness if I become infected? A. This is a very important Read more…
What’s my personal risk for a bad COVID outcome should I become infected?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread Staying Safe
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: A variety of “risk calculators” have been developed to help you answer this very question (Links below). BIG CAVEAT: There are huge margins of error on the results, often making the risk scores MORE PRECISE THAN ACCURATE. Background: As much of the country continues to move through re-opening phases, we as individuals are having Read more…
I need to know more about this virus. With all this talk about church choirs being risky events, does this imply that the virus is spread through the air?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We still believe that the virus is transmitted primarily through droplets. But, here’s the truth: there is a very fine line between droplet and airborne transmission. Airborne: Transmitted by tiny droplets that remain suspended in the air. Can travel distances. (Hypothesized for SARS and MERS) Droplet: Transmitted by larger droplets that fall to the Read more…
Should I be worried about my child spreading COVID-19 and/or getting strange and serious COVID-19 symptoms?
Clinical Symptoms Data and Metrics Families/Kids Infection and Spread
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: If we look at the data to date (we can’t know about data that we don’t have!), children are much less likely to get COVID-19 than adults after exposure. The data also tell us that it is likely that fewer children are infected in the community than adults and that they are less likely Read more…
What is Kawasaki disease? Is it linked to Covid-19 in children?
Clinical Symptoms
Ashley Ritter, APRN, PhD
A: Kawasaki disease is a rare inflammatory condition that affects children, typically under 5 years of age. Cases of Kawasaki-like illness, currently referred to as Pediatric Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome, appear to be linked to Covid-19 infection. This condition remains a very rare complication of Covid-19 in children and teenagers. Further tracking and study is required. Read more…
Why are people with COVID-19 suddenly developing blood clots?
Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: While it is scary, it isn’t surprising. We still don’t know why this is happening. But here are a few key hopeful points. 1-This isn’t rare. Clots have long been a concern for critically ill patients in the ICU. We have also seen similar patterns in previous viral outbreaks (H1N1, SARS). Given the rise Read more…
Help! I’m having poop problems!
Clinical Symptoms
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: You’re not alone: “PANDEMIC POOP” is real. Disruptions in daily routines – for example, reduced exercise, changes in sleep habits, and increased stress – can throw off the colon’s circadian rhythm, often causing constipation. Physicians recommend upping fiber intake and ensuring proper hydration to get back on track. And don’t hesitate to reach out Read more…
Potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Researchers are just beginning to understand the potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body – not just the lungs. Many recent news articles have highlighted these impacts to the heart, on clotting, on toes, etc. This article from Science Magazine summarizes the damage COVID-19 can inflict by organ system (heart Read more…
What is a pulse oximeter and how should it be used during Covid-19 infection?
Clinical Symptoms
A: A pulse oximeter is a small device that shines a red light on your fingertip to track your heartbeat and the amount of red blood cells carrying oxygen. This tool then reports your pulse and oxygen saturation. Both are helpful numbers in understanding how the body is responding to increased physiologic work, like when Read more…
Are there neurological issues, other than strokes, that I should worry about?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: Yes and no. Most of the other neurological complications seen to date have occurred later in disease progression (some time after active COVID-19 symptoms). There is some concern that COVID-19 can have effects on neural cells in the brain through the same mechanism that the virus enters other cells (ACE-2 receptor). There is also Read more…
I have been hearing about young, healthy people who didn’t have overt symptoms of COVID-19 having strokes. What does this mean?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We are still learning a great deal about the virus. Early reports from Italy and China have demonstrated that patients positive for COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke due to occlusion of the blood vessels (1). Increasing cases of young, otherwise healthy people Read more…
I’m young(ish) and healthy, do I really need to worry about catching COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
A: If someone in your household develops symptoms of COVID-19 (see link below for symptom list), or suspects they have been exposed to COVID-19, they should contact their health care provider to get a test or, if available, visit a community testing site to get tested for COVID-19. If COVID-19 is suspected based on symptoms Read more…
What are the long-term effects of COVID-19?
Clinical SymptomsLauren Hale, PhD MA
A: There’s still a ton we don’t know about the lasting effects of COVID-19 on the body — Heck, the disease has only been around for 6 months! The WHO reports that approximately 80% of cases are mild or asymptomatic. However, among this group, thousands of previously healthy individuals don’t recover within the average 2 Read more…
Is Covid-19 a disease of the lungs or the blood vessels?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Ashley Ritter, APRN, PhD
A: Both. A recent study published in The Lancet points to the importance of endothelial cells in the progression of Covid-19 infections. Healthy endothelial cells are tightly woven together and sometimes look like bricks under a microscope. Endothelial cells are found all over the body including your mouth, nose, lungs, blood vessels, and major organs. Read more…
Are people with underlying conditions at higher risk for COVID-19 complications and death?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Q: People with underlying conditions like hypertension (high blood pressure) and diabetes seem to be at higher risk for complications and death from COVID-19. Can you tell me more about this? Is there anything I can do to minimize the chance of a severe illness if I become infected? A. This is a very important Read more…
What’s my personal risk for a bad COVID outcome should I become infected?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread Staying Safe
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: A variety of “risk calculators” have been developed to help you answer this very question (Links below). BIG CAVEAT: There are huge margins of error on the results, often making the risk scores MORE PRECISE THAN ACCURATE. Background: As much of the country continues to move through re-opening phases, we as individuals are having Read more…
I need to know more about this virus. With all this talk about church choirs being risky events, does this imply that the virus is spread through the air?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We still believe that the virus is transmitted primarily through droplets. But, here’s the truth: there is a very fine line between droplet and airborne transmission. Airborne: Transmitted by tiny droplets that remain suspended in the air. Can travel distances. (Hypothesized for SARS and MERS) Droplet: Transmitted by larger droplets that fall to the Read more…
Should I be worried about my child spreading COVID-19 and/or getting strange and serious COVID-19 symptoms?
Clinical Symptoms Data and Metrics Families/Kids Infection and Spread
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: If we look at the data to date (we can’t know about data that we don’t have!), children are much less likely to get COVID-19 than adults after exposure. The data also tell us that it is likely that fewer children are infected in the community than adults and that they are less likely Read more…
What is Kawasaki disease? Is it linked to Covid-19 in children?
Clinical Symptoms
Ashley Ritter, APRN, PhD
A: Kawasaki disease is a rare inflammatory condition that affects children, typically under 5 years of age. Cases of Kawasaki-like illness, currently referred to as Pediatric Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome, appear to be linked to Covid-19 infection. This condition remains a very rare complication of Covid-19 in children and teenagers. Further tracking and study is required. Read more…
Why are people with COVID-19 suddenly developing blood clots?
Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: While it is scary, it isn’t surprising. We still don’t know why this is happening. But here are a few key hopeful points. 1-This isn’t rare. Clots have long been a concern for critically ill patients in the ICU. We have also seen similar patterns in previous viral outbreaks (H1N1, SARS). Given the rise Read more…
Help! I’m having poop problems!
Clinical Symptoms
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: You’re not alone: “PANDEMIC POOP” is real. Disruptions in daily routines – for example, reduced exercise, changes in sleep habits, and increased stress – can throw off the colon’s circadian rhythm, often causing constipation. Physicians recommend upping fiber intake and ensuring proper hydration to get back on track. And don’t hesitate to reach out Read more…
Potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Researchers are just beginning to understand the potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body – not just the lungs. Many recent news articles have highlighted these impacts to the heart, on clotting, on toes, etc. This article from Science Magazine summarizes the damage COVID-19 can inflict by organ system (heart Read more…
What is a pulse oximeter and how should it be used during Covid-19 infection?
Clinical Symptoms
A: A pulse oximeter is a small device that shines a red light on your fingertip to track your heartbeat and the amount of red blood cells carrying oxygen. This tool then reports your pulse and oxygen saturation. Both are helpful numbers in understanding how the body is responding to increased physiologic work, like when Read more…
Are there neurological issues, other than strokes, that I should worry about?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: Yes and no. Most of the other neurological complications seen to date have occurred later in disease progression (some time after active COVID-19 symptoms). There is some concern that COVID-19 can have effects on neural cells in the brain through the same mechanism that the virus enters other cells (ACE-2 receptor). There is also Read more…
I have been hearing about young, healthy people who didn’t have overt symptoms of COVID-19 having strokes. What does this mean?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We are still learning a great deal about the virus. Early reports from Italy and China have demonstrated that patients positive for COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke due to occlusion of the blood vessels (1). Increasing cases of young, otherwise healthy people Read more…
I’m young(ish) and healthy, do I really need to worry about catching COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
A: There’s still a ton we don’t know about the lasting effects of COVID-19 on the body — Heck, the disease has only been around for 6 months! The WHO reports that approximately 80% of cases are mild or asymptomatic. However, among this group, thousands of previously healthy individuals don’t recover within the average 2 Read more…
Is Covid-19 a disease of the lungs or the blood vessels?
Biology/Immunity Clinical SymptomsAshley Ritter, APRN, PhD
A: Both. A recent study published in The Lancet points to the importance of endothelial cells in the progression of Covid-19 infections. Healthy endothelial cells are tightly woven together and sometimes look like bricks under a microscope. Endothelial cells are found all over the body including your mouth, nose, lungs, blood vessels, and major organs. Read more…
Are people with underlying conditions at higher risk for COVID-19 complications and death?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Q: People with underlying conditions like hypertension (high blood pressure) and diabetes seem to be at higher risk for complications and death from COVID-19. Can you tell me more about this? Is there anything I can do to minimize the chance of a severe illness if I become infected? A. This is a very important Read more…
What’s my personal risk for a bad COVID outcome should I become infected?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread Staying Safe
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: A variety of “risk calculators” have been developed to help you answer this very question (Links below). BIG CAVEAT: There are huge margins of error on the results, often making the risk scores MORE PRECISE THAN ACCURATE. Background: As much of the country continues to move through re-opening phases, we as individuals are having Read more…
I need to know more about this virus. With all this talk about church choirs being risky events, does this imply that the virus is spread through the air?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We still believe that the virus is transmitted primarily through droplets. But, here’s the truth: there is a very fine line between droplet and airborne transmission. Airborne: Transmitted by tiny droplets that remain suspended in the air. Can travel distances. (Hypothesized for SARS and MERS) Droplet: Transmitted by larger droplets that fall to the Read more…
Should I be worried about my child spreading COVID-19 and/or getting strange and serious COVID-19 symptoms?
Clinical Symptoms Data and Metrics Families/Kids Infection and Spread
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: If we look at the data to date (we can’t know about data that we don’t have!), children are much less likely to get COVID-19 than adults after exposure. The data also tell us that it is likely that fewer children are infected in the community than adults and that they are less likely Read more…
What is Kawasaki disease? Is it linked to Covid-19 in children?
Clinical Symptoms
Ashley Ritter, APRN, PhD
A: Kawasaki disease is a rare inflammatory condition that affects children, typically under 5 years of age. Cases of Kawasaki-like illness, currently referred to as Pediatric Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome, appear to be linked to Covid-19 infection. This condition remains a very rare complication of Covid-19 in children and teenagers. Further tracking and study is required. Read more…
Why are people with COVID-19 suddenly developing blood clots?
Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: While it is scary, it isn’t surprising. We still don’t know why this is happening. But here are a few key hopeful points. 1-This isn’t rare. Clots have long been a concern for critically ill patients in the ICU. We have also seen similar patterns in previous viral outbreaks (H1N1, SARS). Given the rise Read more…
Help! I’m having poop problems!
Clinical Symptoms
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: You’re not alone: “PANDEMIC POOP” is real. Disruptions in daily routines – for example, reduced exercise, changes in sleep habits, and increased stress – can throw off the colon’s circadian rhythm, often causing constipation. Physicians recommend upping fiber intake and ensuring proper hydration to get back on track. And don’t hesitate to reach out Read more…
Potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Researchers are just beginning to understand the potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body – not just the lungs. Many recent news articles have highlighted these impacts to the heart, on clotting, on toes, etc. This article from Science Magazine summarizes the damage COVID-19 can inflict by organ system (heart Read more…
What is a pulse oximeter and how should it be used during Covid-19 infection?
Clinical Symptoms
A: A pulse oximeter is a small device that shines a red light on your fingertip to track your heartbeat and the amount of red blood cells carrying oxygen. This tool then reports your pulse and oxygen saturation. Both are helpful numbers in understanding how the body is responding to increased physiologic work, like when Read more…
Are there neurological issues, other than strokes, that I should worry about?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: Yes and no. Most of the other neurological complications seen to date have occurred later in disease progression (some time after active COVID-19 symptoms). There is some concern that COVID-19 can have effects on neural cells in the brain through the same mechanism that the virus enters other cells (ACE-2 receptor). There is also Read more…
I have been hearing about young, healthy people who didn’t have overt symptoms of COVID-19 having strokes. What does this mean?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We are still learning a great deal about the virus. Early reports from Italy and China have demonstrated that patients positive for COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke due to occlusion of the blood vessels (1). Increasing cases of young, otherwise healthy people Read more…
I’m young(ish) and healthy, do I really need to worry about catching COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
A: Both. A recent study published in The Lancet points to the importance of endothelial cells in the progression of Covid-19 infections. Healthy endothelial cells are tightly woven together and sometimes look like bricks under a microscope. Endothelial cells are found all over the body including your mouth, nose, lungs, blood vessels, and major organs. Read more…
Are people with underlying conditions at higher risk for COVID-19 complications and death?
Clinical SymptomsSandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Q: People with underlying conditions like hypertension (high blood pressure) and diabetes seem to be at higher risk for complications and death from COVID-19. Can you tell me more about this? Is there anything I can do to minimize the chance of a severe illness if I become infected? A. This is a very important Read more…
What’s my personal risk for a bad COVID outcome should I become infected?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread Staying Safe
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: A variety of “risk calculators” have been developed to help you answer this very question (Links below). BIG CAVEAT: There are huge margins of error on the results, often making the risk scores MORE PRECISE THAN ACCURATE. Background: As much of the country continues to move through re-opening phases, we as individuals are having Read more…
I need to know more about this virus. With all this talk about church choirs being risky events, does this imply that the virus is spread through the air?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We still believe that the virus is transmitted primarily through droplets. But, here’s the truth: there is a very fine line between droplet and airborne transmission. Airborne: Transmitted by tiny droplets that remain suspended in the air. Can travel distances. (Hypothesized for SARS and MERS) Droplet: Transmitted by larger droplets that fall to the Read more…
Should I be worried about my child spreading COVID-19 and/or getting strange and serious COVID-19 symptoms?
Clinical Symptoms Data and Metrics Families/Kids Infection and Spread
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: If we look at the data to date (we can’t know about data that we don’t have!), children are much less likely to get COVID-19 than adults after exposure. The data also tell us that it is likely that fewer children are infected in the community than adults and that they are less likely Read more…
What is Kawasaki disease? Is it linked to Covid-19 in children?
Clinical Symptoms
Ashley Ritter, APRN, PhD
A: Kawasaki disease is a rare inflammatory condition that affects children, typically under 5 years of age. Cases of Kawasaki-like illness, currently referred to as Pediatric Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome, appear to be linked to Covid-19 infection. This condition remains a very rare complication of Covid-19 in children and teenagers. Further tracking and study is required. Read more…
Why are people with COVID-19 suddenly developing blood clots?
Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: While it is scary, it isn’t surprising. We still don’t know why this is happening. But here are a few key hopeful points. 1-This isn’t rare. Clots have long been a concern for critically ill patients in the ICU. We have also seen similar patterns in previous viral outbreaks (H1N1, SARS). Given the rise Read more…
Help! I’m having poop problems!
Clinical Symptoms
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: You’re not alone: “PANDEMIC POOP” is real. Disruptions in daily routines – for example, reduced exercise, changes in sleep habits, and increased stress – can throw off the colon’s circadian rhythm, often causing constipation. Physicians recommend upping fiber intake and ensuring proper hydration to get back on track. And don’t hesitate to reach out Read more…
Potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Researchers are just beginning to understand the potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body – not just the lungs. Many recent news articles have highlighted these impacts to the heart, on clotting, on toes, etc. This article from Science Magazine summarizes the damage COVID-19 can inflict by organ system (heart Read more…
What is a pulse oximeter and how should it be used during Covid-19 infection?
Clinical Symptoms
A: A pulse oximeter is a small device that shines a red light on your fingertip to track your heartbeat and the amount of red blood cells carrying oxygen. This tool then reports your pulse and oxygen saturation. Both are helpful numbers in understanding how the body is responding to increased physiologic work, like when Read more…
Are there neurological issues, other than strokes, that I should worry about?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: Yes and no. Most of the other neurological complications seen to date have occurred later in disease progression (some time after active COVID-19 symptoms). There is some concern that COVID-19 can have effects on neural cells in the brain through the same mechanism that the virus enters other cells (ACE-2 receptor). There is also Read more…
I have been hearing about young, healthy people who didn’t have overt symptoms of COVID-19 having strokes. What does this mean?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We are still learning a great deal about the virus. Early reports from Italy and China have demonstrated that patients positive for COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke due to occlusion of the blood vessels (1). Increasing cases of young, otherwise healthy people Read more…
I’m young(ish) and healthy, do I really need to worry about catching COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
Q: People with underlying conditions like hypertension (high blood pressure) and diabetes seem to be at higher risk for complications and death from COVID-19. Can you tell me more about this? Is there anything I can do to minimize the chance of a severe illness if I become infected? A. This is a very important Read more…
What’s my personal risk for a bad COVID outcome should I become infected?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread Staying SafeLindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: A variety of “risk calculators” have been developed to help you answer this very question (Links below). BIG CAVEAT: There are huge margins of error on the results, often making the risk scores MORE PRECISE THAN ACCURATE. Background: As much of the country continues to move through re-opening phases, we as individuals are having Read more…
I need to know more about this virus. With all this talk about church choirs being risky events, does this imply that the virus is spread through the air?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We still believe that the virus is transmitted primarily through droplets. But, here’s the truth: there is a very fine line between droplet and airborne transmission. Airborne: Transmitted by tiny droplets that remain suspended in the air. Can travel distances. (Hypothesized for SARS and MERS) Droplet: Transmitted by larger droplets that fall to the Read more…
Should I be worried about my child spreading COVID-19 and/or getting strange and serious COVID-19 symptoms?
Clinical Symptoms Data and Metrics Families/Kids Infection and Spread
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: If we look at the data to date (we can’t know about data that we don’t have!), children are much less likely to get COVID-19 than adults after exposure. The data also tell us that it is likely that fewer children are infected in the community than adults and that they are less likely Read more…
What is Kawasaki disease? Is it linked to Covid-19 in children?
Clinical Symptoms
Ashley Ritter, APRN, PhD
A: Kawasaki disease is a rare inflammatory condition that affects children, typically under 5 years of age. Cases of Kawasaki-like illness, currently referred to as Pediatric Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome, appear to be linked to Covid-19 infection. This condition remains a very rare complication of Covid-19 in children and teenagers. Further tracking and study is required. Read more…
Why are people with COVID-19 suddenly developing blood clots?
Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: While it is scary, it isn’t surprising. We still don’t know why this is happening. But here are a few key hopeful points. 1-This isn’t rare. Clots have long been a concern for critically ill patients in the ICU. We have also seen similar patterns in previous viral outbreaks (H1N1, SARS). Given the rise Read more…
Help! I’m having poop problems!
Clinical Symptoms
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: You’re not alone: “PANDEMIC POOP” is real. Disruptions in daily routines – for example, reduced exercise, changes in sleep habits, and increased stress – can throw off the colon’s circadian rhythm, often causing constipation. Physicians recommend upping fiber intake and ensuring proper hydration to get back on track. And don’t hesitate to reach out Read more…
Potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Researchers are just beginning to understand the potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body – not just the lungs. Many recent news articles have highlighted these impacts to the heart, on clotting, on toes, etc. This article from Science Magazine summarizes the damage COVID-19 can inflict by organ system (heart Read more…
What is a pulse oximeter and how should it be used during Covid-19 infection?
Clinical Symptoms
A: A pulse oximeter is a small device that shines a red light on your fingertip to track your heartbeat and the amount of red blood cells carrying oxygen. This tool then reports your pulse and oxygen saturation. Both are helpful numbers in understanding how the body is responding to increased physiologic work, like when Read more…
Are there neurological issues, other than strokes, that I should worry about?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: Yes and no. Most of the other neurological complications seen to date have occurred later in disease progression (some time after active COVID-19 symptoms). There is some concern that COVID-19 can have effects on neural cells in the brain through the same mechanism that the virus enters other cells (ACE-2 receptor). There is also Read more…
I have been hearing about young, healthy people who didn’t have overt symptoms of COVID-19 having strokes. What does this mean?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We are still learning a great deal about the virus. Early reports from Italy and China have demonstrated that patients positive for COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke due to occlusion of the blood vessels (1). Increasing cases of young, otherwise healthy people Read more…
I’m young(ish) and healthy, do I really need to worry about catching COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
A: A variety of “risk calculators” have been developed to help you answer this very question (Links below). BIG CAVEAT: There are huge margins of error on the results, often making the risk scores MORE PRECISE THAN ACCURATE. Background: As much of the country continues to move through re-opening phases, we as individuals are having Read more…
I need to know more about this virus. With all this talk about church choirs being risky events, does this imply that the virus is spread through the air?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and SpreadAparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We still believe that the virus is transmitted primarily through droplets. But, here’s the truth: there is a very fine line between droplet and airborne transmission. Airborne: Transmitted by tiny droplets that remain suspended in the air. Can travel distances. (Hypothesized for SARS and MERS) Droplet: Transmitted by larger droplets that fall to the Read more…
Should I be worried about my child spreading COVID-19 and/or getting strange and serious COVID-19 symptoms?
Clinical Symptoms Data and Metrics Families/Kids Infection and Spread
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: If we look at the data to date (we can’t know about data that we don’t have!), children are much less likely to get COVID-19 than adults after exposure. The data also tell us that it is likely that fewer children are infected in the community than adults and that they are less likely Read more…
What is Kawasaki disease? Is it linked to Covid-19 in children?
Clinical Symptoms
Ashley Ritter, APRN, PhD
A: Kawasaki disease is a rare inflammatory condition that affects children, typically under 5 years of age. Cases of Kawasaki-like illness, currently referred to as Pediatric Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome, appear to be linked to Covid-19 infection. This condition remains a very rare complication of Covid-19 in children and teenagers. Further tracking and study is required. Read more…
Why are people with COVID-19 suddenly developing blood clots?
Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: While it is scary, it isn’t surprising. We still don’t know why this is happening. But here are a few key hopeful points. 1-This isn’t rare. Clots have long been a concern for critically ill patients in the ICU. We have also seen similar patterns in previous viral outbreaks (H1N1, SARS). Given the rise Read more…
Help! I’m having poop problems!
Clinical Symptoms
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: You’re not alone: “PANDEMIC POOP” is real. Disruptions in daily routines – for example, reduced exercise, changes in sleep habits, and increased stress – can throw off the colon’s circadian rhythm, often causing constipation. Physicians recommend upping fiber intake and ensuring proper hydration to get back on track. And don’t hesitate to reach out Read more…
Potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Researchers are just beginning to understand the potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body – not just the lungs. Many recent news articles have highlighted these impacts to the heart, on clotting, on toes, etc. This article from Science Magazine summarizes the damage COVID-19 can inflict by organ system (heart Read more…
What is a pulse oximeter and how should it be used during Covid-19 infection?
Clinical Symptoms
A: A pulse oximeter is a small device that shines a red light on your fingertip to track your heartbeat and the amount of red blood cells carrying oxygen. This tool then reports your pulse and oxygen saturation. Both are helpful numbers in understanding how the body is responding to increased physiologic work, like when Read more…
Are there neurological issues, other than strokes, that I should worry about?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: Yes and no. Most of the other neurological complications seen to date have occurred later in disease progression (some time after active COVID-19 symptoms). There is some concern that COVID-19 can have effects on neural cells in the brain through the same mechanism that the virus enters other cells (ACE-2 receptor). There is also Read more…
I have been hearing about young, healthy people who didn’t have overt symptoms of COVID-19 having strokes. What does this mean?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We are still learning a great deal about the virus. Early reports from Italy and China have demonstrated that patients positive for COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke due to occlusion of the blood vessels (1). Increasing cases of young, otherwise healthy people Read more…
I’m young(ish) and healthy, do I really need to worry about catching COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
A: We still believe that the virus is transmitted primarily through droplets. But, here’s the truth: there is a very fine line between droplet and airborne transmission. Airborne: Transmitted by tiny droplets that remain suspended in the air. Can travel distances. (Hypothesized for SARS and MERS) Droplet: Transmitted by larger droplets that fall to the Read more…
Should I be worried about my child spreading COVID-19 and/or getting strange and serious COVID-19 symptoms?
Clinical Symptoms Data and Metrics Families/Kids Infection and SpreadAparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: If we look at the data to date (we can’t know about data that we don’t have!), children are much less likely to get COVID-19 than adults after exposure. The data also tell us that it is likely that fewer children are infected in the community than adults and that they are less likely Read more…
What is Kawasaki disease? Is it linked to Covid-19 in children?
Clinical Symptoms
Ashley Ritter, APRN, PhD
A: Kawasaki disease is a rare inflammatory condition that affects children, typically under 5 years of age. Cases of Kawasaki-like illness, currently referred to as Pediatric Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome, appear to be linked to Covid-19 infection. This condition remains a very rare complication of Covid-19 in children and teenagers. Further tracking and study is required. Read more…
Why are people with COVID-19 suddenly developing blood clots?
Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: While it is scary, it isn’t surprising. We still don’t know why this is happening. But here are a few key hopeful points. 1-This isn’t rare. Clots have long been a concern for critically ill patients in the ICU. We have also seen similar patterns in previous viral outbreaks (H1N1, SARS). Given the rise Read more…
Help! I’m having poop problems!
Clinical Symptoms
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: You’re not alone: “PANDEMIC POOP” is real. Disruptions in daily routines – for example, reduced exercise, changes in sleep habits, and increased stress – can throw off the colon’s circadian rhythm, often causing constipation. Physicians recommend upping fiber intake and ensuring proper hydration to get back on track. And don’t hesitate to reach out Read more…
Potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Researchers are just beginning to understand the potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body – not just the lungs. Many recent news articles have highlighted these impacts to the heart, on clotting, on toes, etc. This article from Science Magazine summarizes the damage COVID-19 can inflict by organ system (heart Read more…
What is a pulse oximeter and how should it be used during Covid-19 infection?
Clinical Symptoms
A: A pulse oximeter is a small device that shines a red light on your fingertip to track your heartbeat and the amount of red blood cells carrying oxygen. This tool then reports your pulse and oxygen saturation. Both are helpful numbers in understanding how the body is responding to increased physiologic work, like when Read more…
Are there neurological issues, other than strokes, that I should worry about?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: Yes and no. Most of the other neurological complications seen to date have occurred later in disease progression (some time after active COVID-19 symptoms). There is some concern that COVID-19 can have effects on neural cells in the brain through the same mechanism that the virus enters other cells (ACE-2 receptor). There is also Read more…
I have been hearing about young, healthy people who didn’t have overt symptoms of COVID-19 having strokes. What does this mean?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We are still learning a great deal about the virus. Early reports from Italy and China have demonstrated that patients positive for COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke due to occlusion of the blood vessels (1). Increasing cases of young, otherwise healthy people Read more…
I’m young(ish) and healthy, do I really need to worry about catching COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
A: If we look at the data to date (we can’t know about data that we don’t have!), children are much less likely to get COVID-19 than adults after exposure. The data also tell us that it is likely that fewer children are infected in the community than adults and that they are less likely Read more…
What is Kawasaki disease? Is it linked to Covid-19 in children?
Clinical SymptomsAshley Ritter, APRN, PhD
A: Kawasaki disease is a rare inflammatory condition that affects children, typically under 5 years of age. Cases of Kawasaki-like illness, currently referred to as Pediatric Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome, appear to be linked to Covid-19 infection. This condition remains a very rare complication of Covid-19 in children and teenagers. Further tracking and study is required. Read more…
Why are people with COVID-19 suddenly developing blood clots?
Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: While it is scary, it isn’t surprising. We still don’t know why this is happening. But here are a few key hopeful points. 1-This isn’t rare. Clots have long been a concern for critically ill patients in the ICU. We have also seen similar patterns in previous viral outbreaks (H1N1, SARS). Given the rise Read more…
Help! I’m having poop problems!
Clinical Symptoms
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: You’re not alone: “PANDEMIC POOP” is real. Disruptions in daily routines – for example, reduced exercise, changes in sleep habits, and increased stress – can throw off the colon’s circadian rhythm, often causing constipation. Physicians recommend upping fiber intake and ensuring proper hydration to get back on track. And don’t hesitate to reach out Read more…
Potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Researchers are just beginning to understand the potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body – not just the lungs. Many recent news articles have highlighted these impacts to the heart, on clotting, on toes, etc. This article from Science Magazine summarizes the damage COVID-19 can inflict by organ system (heart Read more…
What is a pulse oximeter and how should it be used during Covid-19 infection?
Clinical Symptoms
A: A pulse oximeter is a small device that shines a red light on your fingertip to track your heartbeat and the amount of red blood cells carrying oxygen. This tool then reports your pulse and oxygen saturation. Both are helpful numbers in understanding how the body is responding to increased physiologic work, like when Read more…
Are there neurological issues, other than strokes, that I should worry about?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: Yes and no. Most of the other neurological complications seen to date have occurred later in disease progression (some time after active COVID-19 symptoms). There is some concern that COVID-19 can have effects on neural cells in the brain through the same mechanism that the virus enters other cells (ACE-2 receptor). There is also Read more…
I have been hearing about young, healthy people who didn’t have overt symptoms of COVID-19 having strokes. What does this mean?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We are still learning a great deal about the virus. Early reports from Italy and China have demonstrated that patients positive for COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke due to occlusion of the blood vessels (1). Increasing cases of young, otherwise healthy people Read more…
I’m young(ish) and healthy, do I really need to worry about catching COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
A: Kawasaki disease is a rare inflammatory condition that affects children, typically under 5 years of age. Cases of Kawasaki-like illness, currently referred to as Pediatric Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome, appear to be linked to Covid-19 infection. This condition remains a very rare complication of Covid-19 in children and teenagers. Further tracking and study is required. Read more…
Why are people with COVID-19 suddenly developing blood clots?
Clinical SymptomsAparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: While it is scary, it isn’t surprising. We still don’t know why this is happening. But here are a few key hopeful points. 1-This isn’t rare. Clots have long been a concern for critically ill patients in the ICU. We have also seen similar patterns in previous viral outbreaks (H1N1, SARS). Given the rise Read more…
Help! I’m having poop problems!
Clinical Symptoms
Lindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: You’re not alone: “PANDEMIC POOP” is real. Disruptions in daily routines – for example, reduced exercise, changes in sleep habits, and increased stress – can throw off the colon’s circadian rhythm, often causing constipation. Physicians recommend upping fiber intake and ensuring proper hydration to get back on track. And don’t hesitate to reach out Read more…
Potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Researchers are just beginning to understand the potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body – not just the lungs. Many recent news articles have highlighted these impacts to the heart, on clotting, on toes, etc. This article from Science Magazine summarizes the damage COVID-19 can inflict by organ system (heart Read more…
What is a pulse oximeter and how should it be used during Covid-19 infection?
Clinical Symptoms
A: A pulse oximeter is a small device that shines a red light on your fingertip to track your heartbeat and the amount of red blood cells carrying oxygen. This tool then reports your pulse and oxygen saturation. Both are helpful numbers in understanding how the body is responding to increased physiologic work, like when Read more…
Are there neurological issues, other than strokes, that I should worry about?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: Yes and no. Most of the other neurological complications seen to date have occurred later in disease progression (some time after active COVID-19 symptoms). There is some concern that COVID-19 can have effects on neural cells in the brain through the same mechanism that the virus enters other cells (ACE-2 receptor). There is also Read more…
I have been hearing about young, healthy people who didn’t have overt symptoms of COVID-19 having strokes. What does this mean?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We are still learning a great deal about the virus. Early reports from Italy and China have demonstrated that patients positive for COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke due to occlusion of the blood vessels (1). Increasing cases of young, otherwise healthy people Read more…
I’m young(ish) and healthy, do I really need to worry about catching COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
A: While it is scary, it isn’t surprising. We still don’t know why this is happening. But here are a few key hopeful points. 1-This isn’t rare. Clots have long been a concern for critically ill patients in the ICU. We have also seen similar patterns in previous viral outbreaks (H1N1, SARS). Given the rise Read more…
Help! I’m having poop problems!
Clinical SymptomsLindsey Leininger, PhD MA
A: You’re not alone: “PANDEMIC POOP” is real. Disruptions in daily routines – for example, reduced exercise, changes in sleep habits, and increased stress – can throw off the colon’s circadian rhythm, often causing constipation. Physicians recommend upping fiber intake and ensuring proper hydration to get back on track. And don’t hesitate to reach out Read more…
Potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Researchers are just beginning to understand the potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body – not just the lungs. Many recent news articles have highlighted these impacts to the heart, on clotting, on toes, etc. This article from Science Magazine summarizes the damage COVID-19 can inflict by organ system (heart Read more…
What is a pulse oximeter and how should it be used during Covid-19 infection?
Clinical Symptoms
A: A pulse oximeter is a small device that shines a red light on your fingertip to track your heartbeat and the amount of red blood cells carrying oxygen. This tool then reports your pulse and oxygen saturation. Both are helpful numbers in understanding how the body is responding to increased physiologic work, like when Read more…
Are there neurological issues, other than strokes, that I should worry about?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: Yes and no. Most of the other neurological complications seen to date have occurred later in disease progression (some time after active COVID-19 symptoms). There is some concern that COVID-19 can have effects on neural cells in the brain through the same mechanism that the virus enters other cells (ACE-2 receptor). There is also Read more…
I have been hearing about young, healthy people who didn’t have overt symptoms of COVID-19 having strokes. What does this mean?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We are still learning a great deal about the virus. Early reports from Italy and China have demonstrated that patients positive for COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke due to occlusion of the blood vessels (1). Increasing cases of young, otherwise healthy people Read more…
I’m young(ish) and healthy, do I really need to worry about catching COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
A: You’re not alone: “PANDEMIC POOP” is real. Disruptions in daily routines – for example, reduced exercise, changes in sleep habits, and increased stress – can throw off the colon’s circadian rhythm, often causing constipation. Physicians recommend upping fiber intake and ensuring proper hydration to get back on track. And don’t hesitate to reach out Read more…
Potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body
Clinical SymptomsSandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
Researchers are just beginning to understand the potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body – not just the lungs. Many recent news articles have highlighted these impacts to the heart, on clotting, on toes, etc. This article from Science Magazine summarizes the damage COVID-19 can inflict by organ system (heart Read more…
What is a pulse oximeter and how should it be used during Covid-19 infection?
Clinical Symptoms
A: A pulse oximeter is a small device that shines a red light on your fingertip to track your heartbeat and the amount of red blood cells carrying oxygen. This tool then reports your pulse and oxygen saturation. Both are helpful numbers in understanding how the body is responding to increased physiologic work, like when Read more…
Are there neurological issues, other than strokes, that I should worry about?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: Yes and no. Most of the other neurological complications seen to date have occurred later in disease progression (some time after active COVID-19 symptoms). There is some concern that COVID-19 can have effects on neural cells in the brain through the same mechanism that the virus enters other cells (ACE-2 receptor). There is also Read more…
I have been hearing about young, healthy people who didn’t have overt symptoms of COVID-19 having strokes. What does this mean?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We are still learning a great deal about the virus. Early reports from Italy and China have demonstrated that patients positive for COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke due to occlusion of the blood vessels (1). Increasing cases of young, otherwise healthy people Read more…
I’m young(ish) and healthy, do I really need to worry about catching COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
Researchers are just beginning to understand the potential for COVID-19 to inflict damage to different parts of the body – not just the lungs. Many recent news articles have highlighted these impacts to the heart, on clotting, on toes, etc. This article from Science Magazine summarizes the damage COVID-19 can inflict by organ system (heart Read more…
What is a pulse oximeter and how should it be used during Covid-19 infection?
Clinical SymptomsA: A pulse oximeter is a small device that shines a red light on your fingertip to track your heartbeat and the amount of red blood cells carrying oxygen. This tool then reports your pulse and oxygen saturation. Both are helpful numbers in understanding how the body is responding to increased physiologic work, like when Read more…
Are there neurological issues, other than strokes, that I should worry about?
Biology/Immunity Clinical SymptomsAparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: Yes and no. Most of the other neurological complications seen to date have occurred later in disease progression (some time after active COVID-19 symptoms). There is some concern that COVID-19 can have effects on neural cells in the brain through the same mechanism that the virus enters other cells (ACE-2 receptor). There is also Read more…
I have been hearing about young, healthy people who didn’t have overt symptoms of COVID-19 having strokes. What does this mean?
Biology/Immunity Clinical Symptoms
Aparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We are still learning a great deal about the virus. Early reports from Italy and China have demonstrated that patients positive for COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke due to occlusion of the blood vessels (1). Increasing cases of young, otherwise healthy people Read more…
I’m young(ish) and healthy, do I really need to worry about catching COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
A: Yes and no. Most of the other neurological complications seen to date have occurred later in disease progression (some time after active COVID-19 symptoms). There is some concern that COVID-19 can have effects on neural cells in the brain through the same mechanism that the virus enters other cells (ACE-2 receptor). There is also Read more…
I have been hearing about young, healthy people who didn’t have overt symptoms of COVID-19 having strokes. What does this mean?
Biology/Immunity Clinical SymptomsAparna Kumar, PhD CRNP MPH
A: We are still learning a great deal about the virus. Early reports from Italy and China have demonstrated that patients positive for COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke due to occlusion of the blood vessels (1). Increasing cases of young, otherwise healthy people Read more…
I’m young(ish) and healthy, do I really need to worry about catching COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and Spread
Jennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
A: We are still learning a great deal about the virus. Early reports from Italy and China have demonstrated that patients positive for COVID-19 are at an increased risk of developing blood clots, which can increase the risk of stroke due to occlusion of the blood vessels (1). Increasing cases of young, otherwise healthy people Read more…
I’m young(ish) and healthy, do I really need to worry about catching COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms Infection and SpreadJennifer Beam Dowd, PhD
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/Kids
Lauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
A: While the most serious risk for complications and mortality is still at older ages and those with co-morbidities, the course of disease in younger and middle-aged adults is proving highly unpredictable. “There’s a big difference in how people handle this virus,” says Robert Murphy, a professor of medicine and the director of the Center Read more…
What are COVID toes?
Clinical Symptoms Families/KidsLauren Hale, PhD MA
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical Symptoms
Sandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
A: COVID toes refer to a frostbite-like skin rash on fingers and toes that may be a symptom of COVID-19, causing the skin to feel hot or itchy. This symptom may be more common among younger and asymptomatic patients. So, in addition to sniffing your kids’ stinky socks (to test how your own sense of Read more…
Is obesity really a risk factor for COVID-19?
Clinical SymptomsSandra Albrecht, PhD MPH
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
A. It’s not necessarily a risk factor for infection, but a small number of studies appear to show that individuals with BMI > 30 (defined as “obese”) and BMI > 40 (defined as “severely obese”) are more likely to be hospitalized than individuals with BMI <30 (which includes individuals of “normal” weight and “overweight”). Other Read more…
